In the SQL Sever 2019 preview, we are further expanding query processing capabilities with several new features under the Intelligent Query Processing (QP) feature family. In this blog post we’ll discuss one of these Intelligent QP features that is now available in public preview, batch mode on rowstore. This feature unlocks the advantages of batch mode execution in cases where there is no columnstore participating in the query.
Batch mode is a different execution mode primarily targeted at analytics queries which are characterized as scanning many rows, and doing significant aggregations, sorts, and group-by operations across these rows. Batch mode has been reserved for queries which involve columnstore indexes until now.
Performing scans and calculations using batches of ~ 900 rows at a time rather than row by row is much more efficient for analytic-type queries. For queries that can take advantage of it, batch mode can easily make queries execute many times faster than the same query against the same data in row mode.